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高考英语语法:不定代词用法讲解

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  1、every each
  ①every指时间: every other day,
  every three days = every third day
  ②each放在复数主谓语之间:
  We each have a book.
  ③each放在句尾:
  She gave her children an apple each.
  2、some- any- every- no-
  ①作单数看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?
  ②不与 of 连用:
  不说 someone of; no one of. etc
  可说 some one of; none of, etc.
  ③+ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?
  ④+ else: This isn’t mine. It’s someone else’s.
  3、some any
  ①表示请求、建议的问句用some
  Would you like some (more) coffee ?
  ②some + n.(singl.)
  You will realize it some day.
  ③any在肯定句中表示任何一个(无论哪个)
  Any child can answer that.
  Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.
  ④any (some) of + 限定词 + n.
  some of the oil , any of my water
  4、both all
  ①常用于助动词或情感动词后,但在简答中放在前面
  ● The girls are both ready.
  ● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.
  ②放在作宾语的宾格代词后面
  He gave some to us all (both).
  ③all单独用,指人时谓语用用复数;指物时谓语用单数
  ●All is lost.
  ● All are here.
  5、either neither
  ① either…or; neither…nor 作主语,谓语的使用是邻近原则
  Neither he nor I am going to London.
  ②作定语,修饰单数名词
  Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.
  6、another (the) other (the) others
  ①another  另外的,另一个的
  Please show me another (one).
  Do you need another cup ?
  ②another + 基数词(few) + n.
  I need another three days. (three more days)
  ③(the) other (+ n.) (the) other
  the other six (persons) / the others / the other day
  7、(a) few (a) little
  ① few 的搭配
  ●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).
  ●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)
  ● ---How many do you want ?
  ---Just a few, please. (不多)
  quite a few (相当多)
  only a few (只有几个,几乎没有)
  ② little 的搭配
  ●There’s only a little soup left.
  ● ---How much do you want ?
  ---Just a little, please.
  8、much many
  ①(much /far) too much far too many
  Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.
  There are far too many accidents at this crossing.
  ②much修饰
  ●形容词和副词的比较级或最高级
  ●比较级+不可数名词
  There’s much / far less water in the river than usual.
  many修饰“比较级 + 可数 名词复数”
  There are many / far more people than I expected.
  9、全部否定与部分否定
  ①全部否定用词
  neither nothing no one nobody none
  ②not与all, both, every, every- 连用时表示部分否定
  Not all his work is successful.

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